A civil war is defined as an armed conflict between two organized groups within the same country or nation state. Civil wars have been going on since Roman times (between 100 BC and AD 400). They are fought today, as in the Middle East. The domestic conflict that springs to the minds of most western people is the American War Between the States that began in 1861 and ended in 1865. The union flag civil war, under which the northern states fought, changed twice during the conflict. The Confederates adopted three different standards, plus others with minor alterations.
The Union, or northern states, included 20 free states. Most of these were north of the Mason-Dixon line, although there were three from the western coast (Oregon, Nevada and California) as well as the midwest: Kansas, Minnesota, Iowa, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois and Ohio. Four border slave states, Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland and Missouri, remained in the Union. West Virginia ultimately withdrew from the confederate states and rejoined the Union, this time as a free state.
Opposing the federal government were 11 slave states, Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Virginia, North and South Carolina, Georgia and Florida. It was their succession from the Union that kicked off the four year-long war. The Confederacy was at a severe disadvantage compared to the Union on several different counts. They had fewer white people and they were less urbanized and poorly industrialized. This disparity eventually handed victory over to the North.
The first flag of the Confederacy, the 'Stars and Bars', was designed by an artist in Alabama named Nicola Marschall, who also designed the uniform of the confederate army. The flag was raised for the first time in March, 1961. Just six weeks later, the confederate army fired on Fort Sumter in South Carolina, a U. S. Military installation.
The Stars and Bars had a blue field in the top left corner bearing a star for each state in the confederacy at any given time. There were for separate versions of this design. It started with seven stars, with an additional two, four and finally six stars.
The second flag of the southern states was called the 'Stainless Banner, so named owing to its large, white field. A red square with two diagonal blue stripes containing white, five-sided stars, occupied the upper left corner. This was frowned upon by several military officers because of the prospect of its being misunderstood to represent a white flag of surrender. This flag was replaced by the 'Blood Stained Banner.'
The third confederate flag was nicknamed 'Blood Stained Banner'. Proposed by Major Arthur L. Rogers, it bore a broad red stripe on the outer short edge, thus ensuring that it could never be mistaken for a white flag of truce. The Battle Flag of the confederate navy was a red square based on the one in the second and third versions. A rectangular version of this was adopted by the confederate army.
The union flag civil war had a simpler and much less controversial history. The basic design consisted of 13 alternating red and white horizontal stripes, one for each of the thirteen original colonies. A blue field contained 33 stars, one for each state. President Lincoln never accepted the notion of southern secession. Two further versions followed. These added stars for each new state.
The Union, or northern states, included 20 free states. Most of these were north of the Mason-Dixon line, although there were three from the western coast (Oregon, Nevada and California) as well as the midwest: Kansas, Minnesota, Iowa, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois and Ohio. Four border slave states, Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland and Missouri, remained in the Union. West Virginia ultimately withdrew from the confederate states and rejoined the Union, this time as a free state.
Opposing the federal government were 11 slave states, Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Virginia, North and South Carolina, Georgia and Florida. It was their succession from the Union that kicked off the four year-long war. The Confederacy was at a severe disadvantage compared to the Union on several different counts. They had fewer white people and they were less urbanized and poorly industrialized. This disparity eventually handed victory over to the North.
The first flag of the Confederacy, the 'Stars and Bars', was designed by an artist in Alabama named Nicola Marschall, who also designed the uniform of the confederate army. The flag was raised for the first time in March, 1961. Just six weeks later, the confederate army fired on Fort Sumter in South Carolina, a U. S. Military installation.
The Stars and Bars had a blue field in the top left corner bearing a star for each state in the confederacy at any given time. There were for separate versions of this design. It started with seven stars, with an additional two, four and finally six stars.
The second flag of the southern states was called the 'Stainless Banner, so named owing to its large, white field. A red square with two diagonal blue stripes containing white, five-sided stars, occupied the upper left corner. This was frowned upon by several military officers because of the prospect of its being misunderstood to represent a white flag of surrender. This flag was replaced by the 'Blood Stained Banner.'
The third confederate flag was nicknamed 'Blood Stained Banner'. Proposed by Major Arthur L. Rogers, it bore a broad red stripe on the outer short edge, thus ensuring that it could never be mistaken for a white flag of truce. The Battle Flag of the confederate navy was a red square based on the one in the second and third versions. A rectangular version of this was adopted by the confederate army.
The union flag civil war had a simpler and much less controversial history. The basic design consisted of 13 alternating red and white horizontal stripes, one for each of the thirteen original colonies. A blue field contained 33 stars, one for each state. President Lincoln never accepted the notion of southern secession. Two further versions followed. These added stars for each new state.
About the Author:
Read more about The Different Versions Of The Confederate And Union Flag Civil War visiting our website.
No comments:
Post a Comment