Tuesday, October 22, 2013

Arguments Against Evolution In Schools

By Elena McDowell


The arguments against evolution have been hotly debated for many years. It all began with the publication of Charles Darwin's On the Origins of the Species back in 1859. Interestingly Darwin himself was hesitant to publish his discoveries as he was well aware of the controversy it would stir up. He waited many years before finally making the decision to publish his findings, knowing that he would change the course of scientific thinking.

The majority of the Western world believed in creationism until the work of Charles Darwin was published in 1859. English scientist Darwin wrote his famous book On the Origin of the Species after many years of work. He was in fact quite hesitant to publish it as he was well aware of the controversy it would generate. Darwin was from a family of religious background and had almost become a member of the clergy himself.

The entire basis of evolution is that every organism and species on the planet goes through genetic changes. These changes may or may not even be visible, but they will give certain individuals a slight advantage over others. If the environment supports the survival of those with certain traits, they will flourish whilst others will die out.

Darwin spent months on the ship and visited many amazing places. He was a methodical recorder of data and went to incredible lengths to make accurate notes and drawings. He used observation as his most valuable method of study. As a well educated and curious man, Darwin was able to put together an entirely new theory, that of evolution.

Those who believe in creationism feel that God is responsible for the creation of the world, our environment and everything in it. They feel that nothing is random or left to chance. God is considered to be the architect of the world who created man in his own image to worship and respect him. He has a plan for mankind that does not stop with life on earth. The earthly life is just a preparation for eternal life in heaven with God.

From a scientific perspective the ideas of evolution are often misunderstood. It is basically the scientific term that refers to genetic changes over the years and generations. There is no specific goal in mind, other than survival. This in itself contradicts the development of humans as a group that has the ability to think, reason and shape their environment.

Many people would be happy to see a more fair and balanced approach that gives equal time to both theories. As neither has been proved it would be reasonable to offer both perspectives. However, the separation of church and state prevents the discussion of religious materials in publicly funded educational establishments.

The arguments against evolution will continue until both sides find a way to reconcile their beliefs. Both are very committed to their own views and find it hard to consider the others perspective. In addition, the evidence given as proof is often not conclusive. There is always room for a personal interpretation of events and this adds more fuel to the controversy.




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