Wednesday, June 25, 2014

It's All in Your Head, Part One: A Guide to Selecting Drumheads That Are Perfect for Your Needs

By Vic Salazar


In this two part article, I'm going to present some general guidelines to help you decide on the right drumheads that will match your exact needs.

Drumheads are one of the most crucial elements of your drum. The type of drumhead that you select will determine the overall sound that your drum will produce. By installing a new drumhead, you can bring a drum "back to life" by adding tone and projection that were lost by using a worn, worn-out head. You can also improve the sound of a less expensive drum by replacing its stock head with a new, professional-quality one.

Prior to the mid 1950s, drumheads were made of animal hides, like calfskin. This totally changed when the DuPont Company created a polyester film they called Mylar. By using this plastic film instead of an animal skin, drumhead manufacturers such as Remo and Evans made amazing sonic options possible for drummers while adding consistency in quality and tone that wasn't previously attainable. With calfskin heads, drummers had to deal with the frequent need to re-tune their drums due to weather and temperature fluctuations. Plastic drumheads pretty much eliminated this hassle.

Today, plastic drumheads are utilized not just on drum sets but also on timpani, marching drums, and timbales, as well as hand drums like congas, bongos, djembes, darbukas, frame drums, surdos, pandeiros, doumbeks, tambourines, and caixas.

# of Plies

The first thing to think about when selecting heads for your drum set is head weight. Single-ply heads offer a bright sound with longer resonance and sustain, while 2-ply heads yield a darker, fatter sound with increased durability. If you're a heavy hitter and want a lower, more controlled tone out of your drum, you may want to go with a 2-ply drumhead. If you're a finessed player and want to hear more overtones, you might use a single-ply head.

(NOTE: There are variations to this approach. For example, you might play heavy rock but prefer the sound that a single-ply head produces. I personally use single-ply heads and hit pretty hard - which means that I need to replace my heads more frequently than if I was using 2-ply heads.)

Other types of drumheads include:

Dot - This head features an additional dot-shaped ply (approx. diameter five inches) in the middle. The dot can give you the durability of a two-ply drumhead, but with a sound more like that of a single-ply drumhead because only 1 layer of plastic sits on the drum's bearing edge. Drumhead companies like Remo, Evans, Aquarian, Ludwig, and Attack all create their own versions of a head with a reinforcement dot.

Three-ply - Aquarian recently unveiled a three-ply head for players who require the ultimate in durability. Obviously, this head produces an extremely dark and lower fundamental pitch.

Next week in Part Two, I'll go over drumhead muffling, coating, and bottom heads. In the meantime, should you have any questions or want specific guidance regarding your drumhead decisions or dilemmas, feel free to reach out. I'm always here to help!




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