Hip Hop is not just a form of music, but a culture that originated among the African-American residents of New York in the early 1970s. A decade later, it attracted the attention of large parts of the U. S. Population. By the early 90s, the music genre had spread around the world. The Hip Hop producers in Los Angeles face a very competitive environment, where musicians fight for status by exercising five basic components. Hip Hop is not in the classical sense, a culture, but a subculture.
Since the late 1990s hip hop has gradually turned into a prominent part of the music industry, and by the middle of the first decade of this century, the subculture has become fashionable and mainstream. It is divided into a plurality of directions. Each trend independent enough to carry its own meaning.
Baggy clothes started in prisons of New York, where they only had one-size uniforms. This led to medium built prisoners to wear over-size outfits. The baggy look gradually became more and more fashionable and mainstream. Around the late 1980s, gangsta rap style emerged in America, led by groups like NWA, which dominated the U. S. West coast. Previously, hip hop had been reserved for New Yorkers, and a strong grouping occurred with west coast rappers on one side and east coast rappers on the other side .
A feud between the two parts of the country resulted in a lot of trouble and some sad cases resulted in assaults and even murder. One of the most publicized murder was that of west coast rap star Tupac Shakur (popularly known as 2Pac), who was shot in 1996. Few months later, east coast rapper Notorious BIG (also known as Biggie Smalls) was shot and killed.
Hip Hop concept of subcultural contexts started in the 1970s when the Jamaican -born Clive Campbell known as DJ Kool Herc, moved to New York. He tried to make rhymes of his Reggae beats to Block Parties. Contemporary New Yorkers were not so crazy about reggae so Kool Herc had to try something new. He began using small instrumental bits of contemporary hit songs as he repeated (looped) indefinitely by use of a mixer and two turntables with the same plate.
The word hip used in African American dialect meant moving parts of the human body. The word hop points to the movement (jump). According to philosophy behind the subculture, this means intellectual movement. Rapper Keith Wiggins, with Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five are linked to the formation of hip hop. When teased by friends who were drafted into the army, they sang in a jazz manner of speech, thus simulating the rhythm of marching soldiers. Keith later developed a rhythm of hip hop as part of his stage performance.
The group mainly performed with disco artists who belonged to this new type of MC / DJ genre. The name was originally meant a sign of disrespect, but soon moved to refer to this new music and culture. The first breakdancers appeared in 1973 and as if by magic, they routinely managed to solve disputes between gangs. Thus, b-boying really took off in the streets of South Bronx.
Hip Hop was the first music genre that best embodies the ideology and identity of contemporary African-American culture. This ideology was built on the antagonism towards white Anglo-Saxon culture. Over the past decades, its style emerged as radically different from the traditional style of the white population. The subculture cultivated its own jargon, manner of pronunciation, dance styles, graphic art (graffiti - images made with aerosol sprays or special markers). As the genre of music moves forward, there are many underground hip hop producers in Los Angeles and New York moving the art form into the future.
Since the late 1990s hip hop has gradually turned into a prominent part of the music industry, and by the middle of the first decade of this century, the subculture has become fashionable and mainstream. It is divided into a plurality of directions. Each trend independent enough to carry its own meaning.
Baggy clothes started in prisons of New York, where they only had one-size uniforms. This led to medium built prisoners to wear over-size outfits. The baggy look gradually became more and more fashionable and mainstream. Around the late 1980s, gangsta rap style emerged in America, led by groups like NWA, which dominated the U. S. West coast. Previously, hip hop had been reserved for New Yorkers, and a strong grouping occurred with west coast rappers on one side and east coast rappers on the other side .
A feud between the two parts of the country resulted in a lot of trouble and some sad cases resulted in assaults and even murder. One of the most publicized murder was that of west coast rap star Tupac Shakur (popularly known as 2Pac), who was shot in 1996. Few months later, east coast rapper Notorious BIG (also known as Biggie Smalls) was shot and killed.
Hip Hop concept of subcultural contexts started in the 1970s when the Jamaican -born Clive Campbell known as DJ Kool Herc, moved to New York. He tried to make rhymes of his Reggae beats to Block Parties. Contemporary New Yorkers were not so crazy about reggae so Kool Herc had to try something new. He began using small instrumental bits of contemporary hit songs as he repeated (looped) indefinitely by use of a mixer and two turntables with the same plate.
The word hip used in African American dialect meant moving parts of the human body. The word hop points to the movement (jump). According to philosophy behind the subculture, this means intellectual movement. Rapper Keith Wiggins, with Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five are linked to the formation of hip hop. When teased by friends who were drafted into the army, they sang in a jazz manner of speech, thus simulating the rhythm of marching soldiers. Keith later developed a rhythm of hip hop as part of his stage performance.
The group mainly performed with disco artists who belonged to this new type of MC / DJ genre. The name was originally meant a sign of disrespect, but soon moved to refer to this new music and culture. The first breakdancers appeared in 1973 and as if by magic, they routinely managed to solve disputes between gangs. Thus, b-boying really took off in the streets of South Bronx.
Hip Hop was the first music genre that best embodies the ideology and identity of contemporary African-American culture. This ideology was built on the antagonism towards white Anglo-Saxon culture. Over the past decades, its style emerged as radically different from the traditional style of the white population. The subculture cultivated its own jargon, manner of pronunciation, dance styles, graphic art (graffiti - images made with aerosol sprays or special markers). As the genre of music moves forward, there are many underground hip hop producers in Los Angeles and New York moving the art form into the future.
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