With the expense of fuel today, there is much talk about alternative energy. One such alternative source of energy is wind power, the promise of which when harnessed in bulk, as on wind farms, is being examined. Wind has the advantage of being a very clean and limitless source of energy. Wind power is essentially a form of solar power, as the uneven heating of the ground by the sun contributes to the change and variability of the wind. The wind is thus channeled to generate electricity.
Wind farms as a large-scale way of capturing the energy created by wind has been adopted by numerous countries. A lot of different wind turbines, along with their propeller-like blades, are set up in a particular position, in order to gather the wind's power. Wind farms, due to the huge number of turbines working unitedly, have the capacity to produce energy in large quantities. The potential of wind farms will become obvious when you are familiar with how they work. The process starts with the wind turning the blades of the turbine, which are connected to a central shaft. The shaft is connected to a generator, which generates electrical energy from the turning action of the shaft. Utilizing the power inherent in the flow of water instead of wind, hydropower is made in the same way.
One turbine by itself will not create energy for more than a household or farm, so it takes more than one to generate energy for a large area. The huge energy yield possible from a wind farm is based on the clustered capability of a number of turbines grouped together. Entire communities can be powered by the energy that is collected in battery-like storage cells, or existing utility power systems. The technology behind wind turbines has grown remarkably, so that now they are effective no matter which way they face compared to the wind - even swirling winds can be utilized.
Larger turbine blades and taller turbines too make for increased efficiency. Estimating the efficiency of wind turbines is made hard by the complexity of factors involved. There is no constant, when it concerns wind farms, because they vary so much in terrain, size of turbines, and the amount of wind. Generally, the amount one turbine will convert the energy in wind to electric power is roughly 20 percent. Prime production efficiency is reached when the wind blows at no less than 5 miles an hour, and not more than 20 miles an hour.
While it is not as constant as solar, wind power is more efficient, calculated as 20% efficient versus solar at roughly 14%. Wind technology is advancing, and in comparison with other renewable sources, it is favorable. As a form of alternative energy source, it is regarded as increasingly crucial, but is not yet employed worldwide. One of the leading governments in the adoption of wind power is Germany.
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