Election in politics is a process of decision making in which voters choose their vote among a plurality of candidates for political office in a representative democracy. There are general election (which are held to elect members of parliament or legislature, and if the head of state or the executive) and local election at the municipal or regional level. In some political systems also undergo other elective offices (Illinois elections 2014).
However, in some cases electoral systems allow election of candidates who receive the highest number of popular votes; a recent example being the American election of 2000 where he was elected President George W. Bush. A phenomenon much discussed today is the relevance of immediate presidential reelection, with supporters and opponents at all levels.
Electoral systems refer to detailed constitutional arrangements and voting systems Woll smoth vote to determine which individuals and political parties are elected into positions of power. The first step is to count the votes, for which various systems of counting votes and ballots are used. Most systems can be categorized into systems of proportional representation and majority.
Election is the appointment by the vote of electors, representatives (a person, group, party or option) to represent or hold a position on their behalf. The affected population transfers -by its majority-voting representatives to selected constituents or the legitimacy to exercise the power granted (depending also supposed to be defined and directed through a political contract). In the context of regimes and political institutions, election - the time is claimed - at least formally, as the most legitimate access to power mode. Claim that does not exhaust the debate on the fundamentally "democratic" nature of conduct and outcome of this election.
The usual mechanism of political participation of citizens in liberal democratic institutions are called political parties, although there are other mechanisms for filing of election candidates (electoral coalitions, groups of voters, etc.). Historically, many other groups have been excluded from voting. For example, the democracy of ancient Athens did not allow women, foreigners and slaves the right to vote, and the original Constitution of the United States allowed the vote only to white men and owners.
The second major step in electoral process is the registration of candidates. This step is usually regulated by an electoral law, which sets mandatory to become candidates, election period, etc. Funding of political parties is the funding provided by the State or the electorate to support election campaign of political parties. It can help to candidates and political parties on an equal footing. Its use is often subject to the rules of public accounting and each candidate or political party must justify use.
In some countries, voting is required by law; If a voter does not exercise its duty, it may be subject to penalties ranging from small fines to imprisonment. In a direct democracy, any eligible person can be nominated. In some countries, only members of a particular political party can be. In the United States, for example commonly partisan candidates need fewer signatures to support his nomination to candidates who are independent.
Thus, national sovereignty is thought of as not being able to be exercised directly or through freely chosen representatives, so elected. Thus, unless a direct democracy, the exercise of democracy is confused with that of representative democracy. Whenever the choices available to a group of people reflect a plurality -except to admit precedence under the doctrinaire or the law of Fort the need to decide between several different options or different raises the question of how decision.
However, in some cases electoral systems allow election of candidates who receive the highest number of popular votes; a recent example being the American election of 2000 where he was elected President George W. Bush. A phenomenon much discussed today is the relevance of immediate presidential reelection, with supporters and opponents at all levels.
Electoral systems refer to detailed constitutional arrangements and voting systems Woll smoth vote to determine which individuals and political parties are elected into positions of power. The first step is to count the votes, for which various systems of counting votes and ballots are used. Most systems can be categorized into systems of proportional representation and majority.
Election is the appointment by the vote of electors, representatives (a person, group, party or option) to represent or hold a position on their behalf. The affected population transfers -by its majority-voting representatives to selected constituents or the legitimacy to exercise the power granted (depending also supposed to be defined and directed through a political contract). In the context of regimes and political institutions, election - the time is claimed - at least formally, as the most legitimate access to power mode. Claim that does not exhaust the debate on the fundamentally "democratic" nature of conduct and outcome of this election.
The usual mechanism of political participation of citizens in liberal democratic institutions are called political parties, although there are other mechanisms for filing of election candidates (electoral coalitions, groups of voters, etc.). Historically, many other groups have been excluded from voting. For example, the democracy of ancient Athens did not allow women, foreigners and slaves the right to vote, and the original Constitution of the United States allowed the vote only to white men and owners.
The second major step in electoral process is the registration of candidates. This step is usually regulated by an electoral law, which sets mandatory to become candidates, election period, etc. Funding of political parties is the funding provided by the State or the electorate to support election campaign of political parties. It can help to candidates and political parties on an equal footing. Its use is often subject to the rules of public accounting and each candidate or political party must justify use.
In some countries, voting is required by law; If a voter does not exercise its duty, it may be subject to penalties ranging from small fines to imprisonment. In a direct democracy, any eligible person can be nominated. In some countries, only members of a particular political party can be. In the United States, for example commonly partisan candidates need fewer signatures to support his nomination to candidates who are independent.
Thus, national sovereignty is thought of as not being able to be exercised directly or through freely chosen representatives, so elected. Thus, unless a direct democracy, the exercise of democracy is confused with that of representative democracy. Whenever the choices available to a group of people reflect a plurality -except to admit precedence under the doctrinaire or the law of Fort the need to decide between several different options or different raises the question of how decision.
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